Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus Book Summary

by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley238

TL;DR

'Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus' by Mary Shelley explores the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition and the consequences of abandoning one's creations through the tragic tale of Victor Frankenstein and his monstrous creation.

Cover of Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus Book Summary

Get full Book

What is Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus about

Published in 1818, 'Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus,' is a seminal work by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. The novel chronicles the life of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who discovers the secret to reanimating the dead. Driven by ambition, he creates a grotesque creature, only to reject it upon realizing its hideousness. The creature, feeling abandoned and shunned by society, seeks revenge on Victor, leading to a series of tragic events. Shelley's work is a profound exploration of scientific hubris, human responsibility, and the dark shadows of the human psyche, reflecting the Romantic era's fascination with the sublime and the potential perils of scientific progress.

Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus 5 Key Takeaways

Victor's Ambition

Victor Frankenstein is a young scientist with a fervent desire to uncover the secrets of life. His ambition leads him to create a living being from dead matter.

Creation of the Monster

Victor succeeds in animating a creature, but is horrified by its grotesque appearance. He abandons his creation, setting the stage for future tragedy.

The Creature's Loneliness and Revenge

The creature, rejected by Victor and society, becomes increasingly isolated and bitter. It seeks revenge on Victor for creating and then abandoning it.

Tragic Consequences

The creature's vengeance leads to the deaths of several of Victor's loved ones, including his brother, friend, and wife. Victor is consumed by guilt and a desire for retribution.

The Pursuit and Conclusion

Victor pursues the creature to the Arctic, where he tells his story to a ship's captain before dying. The creature, mourning its creator's death, vows to end its own life, leaving its fate ambiguous.

Top Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus Quotes

  • 'I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel.'
  • 'Beware; for I am fearless, and therefore powerful.'
  • 'Nothing is so painful to the human mind as a great and sudden change.'

Who should read Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus?

'Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus' is ideal for readers interested in classic literature, Gothic fiction, and philosophical explorations of scientific ethics. It offers profound insights into human nature, the responsibilities of creators, and the potential dangers of unchecked ambition, making it a compelling read for both literary enthusiasts and those interested in the ethical implications of scientific discovery.

About the Author

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, born in 1797, was an English novelist best known for her Gothic masterpiece 'Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus.' The daughter of political philosopher William Godwin and feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft, Shelley was influenced by her parents' radical ideologies. Her other notable works include 'The Last Man' and 'Valperga.' Shelley's writing is characterized by its exploration of human nature, ethics, and the consequences of scientific advancement, solidifying her place as a pioneering author in the Gothic and science fiction genres.

Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus Best Reviews

  • 'Frankenstein is a remarkable work of fiction that explores complex themes of creation, responsibility, and the human condition. Mary Shelley's genius lies in her ability to weave a compelling narrative that remains relevant to this day.' - The Literary Review
  • 'A timeless classic that delves into the moral and ethical implications of scientific discovery. Shelley's portrayal of Victor and his creature raises thought-provoking questions about humanity and our place in the natural world.' - Modern Library

Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus FAQs

What is the central idea of 'Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus'?

The central idea revolves around the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition, the consequences of surface judgments, and the importance of familial responsibility and human connection.

Why does the title of the novel say 'Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus'?

The title refers to Victor Frankenstein, drawing a parallel to the Greek myth of Prometheus, who created mankind and faced severe consequences for defying the gods, mirroring Victor's tragic story of creation and retribution.

What is the plot of 'Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus'?

The novel follows Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a living being from dead matter. Horrified by his creation, he abandons it, leading the creature to seek revenge, resulting in a series of tragic events impacting both their lives.