The Importance of Being Earnest Book Summary

Texto en Inglés Para Estudiantes Españoles

by Oscar Wilde104
FictionClassic Literature

TL;DR

Oscar Wilde's 'The Importance of Being Earnest' is a witty and satirical play that critiques Victorian society through the misadventures of two bachelors who lead double lives.

What is The Importance of Being Earnest about

'The Importance of Being Earnest' is a comedic play written by Oscar Wilde that delves into the absurdities of Victorian social norms. The plot revolves around John Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff, who both lead double lives to escape societal obligations. John invents a fictitious brother named 'Ernest' as an excuse to leave his country home and enjoy life in London, while Algernon also assumes the name 'Ernest' to win the affections of Cecily Cardew. The play is a biting satire on the trivialities and hypocrisies of the Victorian aristocracy, filled with Wilde's signature wit and wordplay.

The Importance of Being Earnest 4 Key Takeaways

Introduction of Characters

John Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff are introduced as two bachelors leading double lives to escape societal expectations. John uses the alias 'Ernest' to enjoy the pleasures of London while maintaining a respectable image in the countryside.

Romantic Entanglements

John, under the guise of Ernest, falls in love with Gwendolen Fairfax, while Algernon falls for John’s ward, Cecily Cardew, also pretending to be Ernest. Both women are enamored with the name 'Ernest,' complicating the romantic pursuits.

Revelation and Conflict

The truth about the dual identities begins to unravel, leading to a series of humorous misunderstandings. Gwendolen and Cecily discover that neither of their suitors is actually named Ernest, causing a temporary rift.

Resolution

The confusion is cleared up, and it is revealed that John is actually Algernon’s older brother and was named Ernest at birth. The couples reconcile, and the play ends with engagements and reconciliations all around.

Top The Importance of Being Earnest Quotes

  • 'The truth is rarely pure and never simple.'
  • 'To lose one parent, Mr. Worthing, may be regarded as a misfortune; to lose both looks like carelessness.'

Who should read The Importance of Being Earnest?

This play will appeal to readers who enjoy sharp wit, clever wordplay, and social satire. It's ideal for those interested in Victorian literature and anyone who appreciates comedy that critiques societal norms and conventions.

About the Author

Oscar Wilde was an Irish poet, playwright, and author known for his sharp wit, flamboyant style, and brilliant literary works. Born in 1854, Wilde became one of the most prominent writers of the late 19th century. His other notable works include 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' and 'An Ideal Husband.' Wilde's career was marred by scandal and imprisonment due to his homosexuality, but his works have endured, remaining beloved for their humor and keen social commentary.

The Importance of Being Earnest Best Reviews

  • The New York Times lauds Wilde's play as 'a brilliant satire that uses humor to expose the absurdities of Victorian society.'
  • The Guardian praises the play for its 'sharp wit and enduring humor, making it a timeless critique of social pretensions and hypocrisies.'

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The Importance of Being Earnest FAQs

What is the main message of 'The Importance of Being Earnest'?

The play is a social satire that critiques the trivialities and hypocrisies of Victorian society, particularly focusing on the superficial judgments and pretensions of the aristocracy.

Is 'The Importance of Being Earnest' hard to read?

Despite being published in 1895, the play is considered an easy read due to its humorous and engaging dialogue, making it accessible and enjoyable for modern readers.

Is 'The Importance of Being Earnest' controversial?

While primarily a comedy, some critics argue that Wilde subtly included homosexual connotations in the text, which was controversial during his time.