TL;DR
Albert Camus's 'The Stranger' is a thought-provoking exploration of absurdism and existentialism, depicting the life of an emotionally detached man who commits a senseless murder.
What is The Stranger about
'The Stranger', published in 1942 by Albert Camus, tells the story of Meursault, an emotionally detached and amoral young man. The novel begins with Meursault's indifferent reaction to his mother's death, setting the tone for his subsequent actions and outlook on life. Living in Algiers, Meursault is drawn into a series of events that culminate in him committing a seemingly unmotivated murder on a beach. The book delves deep into themes of absurdism, the meaninglessness of life, and the alienation experienced by individuals in a careless world. Through Meursault's trial and eventual sentencing, Camus critiques societal norms and the human condition.
The Stranger 5 Key Takeaways
Meursault's Mother's Funeral
The novel opens with Meursault receiving news of his mother's death. His lack of emotional response to her death sets the stage for his detached personality. This event is critical as it highlights his emotional indifference, which is later used against him in his trial.
Meeting Marie and Raymond
Meursault begins a romantic relationship with Marie and socializes with his neighbor Raymond. These relationships bring a semblance of normalcy to his life, but they also drag him into conflicts that lead to the central crime of the story.
The Beach Incident
While on a beach outing with Raymond, Meursault shoots an Arab man multiple times, seemingly without motive. This senseless act of violence is a pivotal moment that propels the second half of the novel.
The Trial
Meursault's trial focuses more on his character and emotional detachment than the murder itself. The prosecution and defense both highlight his indifference, particularly his behavior at his mother's funeral, to paint him as a threat to social order.
Sentencing and Reflection
Meursault is sentenced to death. In his final days, he reflects on the absurdity of life and accepts the universe's indifference. His existential realization marks the climax of the philosophical underpinnings of the novel.
Top The Stranger Quotes
- 'Mother died today. Or maybe yesterday; I can’t be sure.'
- 'I opened myself to the gentle indifference of the world.'
Who should read The Stranger?
'The Stranger' is ideal for readers interested in philosophy, especially existentialism and absurdism. It appeals to those who appreciate deep, thought-provoking literature that challenges societal norms and explores the human condition.
The Stranger Best Reviews
- 'Camus's masterwork remains a brilliant exploration of the absurd and a poignant reflection on the human condition.' - The Guardian
- 'A profound and unsettling classic that confronts the reader with the stark reality of existence.' - The New York Times
People also liked these summaries
The Stranger FAQs
What is 'The Stranger' about?
'The Stranger' tells the story of Meursault, an emotionally detached man who commits a senseless murder and is subsequently sentenced to death. The novel explores themes of absurdism and existentialism.
What is the main theme of 'The Stranger'?
The main theme is absurdism, which suggests that life is inherently meaningless and indifferent, and individuals must find their own way to confront this reality.
Is 'The Stranger' an easy read?
Though only 123 pages long, 'The Stranger' is dense with philosophical themes, making it a challenging but rewarding read.