Of Human Bondage Book Summary

by W. Somerset Maugham, Maeve Binchy, Benjamin DeMott (Introduction)82

TL;DR

Of Human Bondage is a semi-autobiographical novel by W. Somerset Maugham that follows the life of Philip Carey, a young man navigating love, career, and personal growth amidst physical and emotional challenges.

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What is Of Human Bondage about

Of Human Bondage explores the life of Philip Carey, an orphan born with a clubfoot, whose journey through life reflects Maugham's own experiences. The novel begins with Philip's tumultuous childhood, marked by his physical disability and a sense of outsider status. As he matures, he seeks fulfillment through various avenues—first through art in Paris, then medicine in London. However, his life takes a dramatic turn when he falls deeply in love with a woman, leading to a series of painful lessons about passion, obsession, and the quest for identity. Maugham intricately weaves personal trials with broader existential themes, making the novel a profound exploration of the human condition.

Of Human Bondage 5 Key Takeaways

Philip's Childhood and Physical Challenges

Philip Carey grows up as an orphan with a clubfoot, struggling with feelings of inadequacy and isolation due to his disability, which shapes his outlook on life.

Pursuit of Art in Paris

At eighteen, Philip moves to Paris to explore his artistic ambitions, but finds himself disillusioned and ultimately returns to London to study medicine.

Obsession with Mildred

Philip becomes infatuated with Mildred, a waitress who represents his deepest desires yet inflicts emotional turmoil on him, leading to a tumultuous relationship.

Struggles with Identity and Ambition

Throughout his life, Philip grapples with his identity, navigating his ambitions in art and medicine while contending with his feelings for Mildred.

Self-Discovery and Acceptance

Ultimately, Philip's journey leads him to a deeper understanding of himself, where he learns to accept both his flaws and the complexities of love.

Top Of Human Bondage Quotes

  • "We are all of us in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars."
  • "The tragedy of life is not that men perish, but that they cease to love."

Who should read Of Human Bondage?

This novel appeals to readers interested in psychological depth and character development, particularly those who appreciate introspective narratives about love, ambition, and the human experience. It offers valuable insights for anyone navigating the complexities of their own life journey.

About the Author

W. Somerset Maugham was a British novelist, playwright, and short story writer, esteemed for his keen observations of human nature and masterful storytelling. Born in 1874, his works often draw from his own life experiences, particularly his travels and personal struggles. Maugham is best known for his novels such as 'Of Human Bondage,' 'The Moon and Sixpence,' and 'The Razor's Edge,' which have solidified his reputation as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.

Of Human Bondage Best Reviews

  • "A profound exploration of the human spirit and the struggles of love, obsession, and self-identity. Maugham's insights are timeless." – The New York Times
  • "Maugham's semi-autobiographical tale is both heartbreaking and illuminating, offering a vivid portrait of a flawed yet relatable hero." – The Guardian

Of Human Bondage FAQs

Is 'Of Human Bondage' an autobiography?

While 'Of Human Bondage' includes autobiographical elements from Maugham's life, it is classified as an autobiographical novel that intertwines fact and fiction.

What themes are explored in 'Of Human Bondage'?

The novel explores themes such as love, obsession, identity, and self-acceptance, reflecting Maugham's insights into the complexities of human relationships.