A Farewell to Arms Book Summary

by Ernest Hemingway144

TL;DR

A Farewell to Arms is a poignant tale of love and war, following an American ambulance driver and his romantic involvement with an English nurse during World War I.

Cover of A Farewell to Arms Book Summary

Get full Book

What is A Farewell to Arms about

A Farewell to Arms, written by Ernest Hemingway, is a semi-autobiographical novel set during World War I. It tells the story of Frederic Henry, an American ambulance driver in the Italian army, who falls in love with Catherine Barkley, an English nurse. Against the backdrop of the war's brutality and the Italian retreat at Caporetto, the novel explores themes of love, loss, loyalty, and desertion. Hemingway's realistic portrayal of war and meticulous prose craft a gripping narrative that captures the emotional and physical toll of conflict.

A Farewell to Arms 5 Key Takeaways

Frederic meets Catherine

Frederic Henry, an American serving in the Italian army, meets and falls in love with Catherine Barkley, an English nurse, while recovering from injuries.

Return to the front

Frederic is called back to the front lines, and during a chaotic retreat from Caporetto, he narrowly escapes with his life and decides to desert the army.

Escape to Switzerland

Frederic reunites with Catherine, and the couple escapes to neutral Switzerland, seeking a peaceful haven away from the war.

Catherine's pregnancy

Catherine becomes pregnant, and the couple looks forward to starting a new life together, despite the uncertainties and dangers posed by the ongoing war.

Tragic ending

In the novel's climax, Catherine faces complications during childbirth and ultimately dies, leaving Frederic devastated and alone.

Top A Farewell to Arms Quotes

  • 'The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are strong at the broken places.'
  • 'I had learned already never to empty the well of my writing, but always to stop when there was still something there in the deep part of the well.'

Who should read A Farewell to Arms?

A Farewell to Arms is ideal for readers interested in historical fiction, especially those fascinated by World War I. It also appeals to those who appreciate literary classics and seek to explore themes of love, loss, and the human condition within the context of war.

About the Author

Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was an American author and journalist known for his distinct writing style characterized by economy and understatement. He was a part of the 'Lost Generation,' a group of American expatriates in post-World War I Europe. Hemingway's notable works include 'The Old Man and the Sea,' 'For Whom the Bell Tolls,' and 'The Sun Also Rises.' He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 and remains one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.

A Farewell to Arms Best Reviews

  • 'A Farewell to Arms is a beautiful and heartbreaking novel, capturing both the romance and horror of war with Hemingway's precise and powerful prose.' - The New York Times
  • 'Hemingway's masterful depiction of war and love stands as one of the great American novels of the 20th century.' - The Guardian

A Farewell to Arms FAQs

Why was A Farewell to Arms banned?

The novel was banned in Italy due to its accurate depiction of the Italian retreat at Caporetto and potential conflicts between Hemingway and Mussolini's fascist regime.

What is the main message of A Farewell to Arms?

The novel explores themes of hope, courage, love, and personal growth amidst the gritty, violent realities of war.

Is A Farewell to Arms hard to read?

While the prose is straightforward and accessible, the stark portrayal of wartime suffering and moral erosion makes it emotionally challenging.