TL;DR
Candide by Voltaire is a satirical adventure story that critiques optimism through the misadventures of a naive young man.
What is Candide about
'Candide' by Voltaire is a satirical exploration of optimism and reality. The story follows the naive protagonist, Candide, as he experiences a series of misadventures around the world, including wars, natural disasters, and visits to mythical lands. Written in the 18th century, the novel critiques the prevalent philosophy of optimism, which held that the world was in its best possible state. Voltaire uses irony and humor to expose the folly of this belief, making 'Candide' both a captivating and thought-provoking read.
Candide 5 Key Takeaways
Candide's expulsion from the castle
Candide is expelled from Baron Thunder-ten-Tronckh's castle after being caught kissing Cunégonde, the Baron's daughter. This event sets off his journey through various misadventures and philosophical awakenings.
Candide joins the Bulgarian army
Candide is forcibly conscripted into the Bulgarian army. He experiences the horrors of war firsthand, which challenges his previously held optimistic beliefs imparted by his mentor, Pangloss.
Lisbon earthquake and the Inquisition
Candide and Pangloss arrive in Lisbon just as an earthquake strikes. They are both arrested by the Inquisition, with Pangloss being hanged and Candide flogged, further testing Candide’s optimism.
Journey to Eldorado
Candide and his servant Cacambo discover the utopian land of Eldorado, where gold is worthless and everyone lives in harmony. Despite the perfection of Eldorado, Candide decides to leave, hoping to find Cunégonde and achieve his version of happiness.
Reunion with Cunégonde
Candide eventually reunites with Cunégonde, who has lost her beauty over time. Despite this, he marries her, realizing that contentment lies not in idealized perfection but in practical, everyday labor and companionship.
Top Candide Quotes
- 'All is for the best, in the best of all possible worlds.'
- 'We must cultivate our garden.'
Who should read Candide?
This book is ideal for readers interested in classic literature, philosophy, and satire. It offers a humorous yet profound critique of optimism, making it suitable for those who enjoy thought-provoking and intellectually stimulating works.
Candide Best Reviews
- 'Voltaire's Candide is a brilliant satire that remains relevant today. Its incisive critique of optimism and philosophical folly makes it a timeless classic.' - The Guardian
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Candide FAQs
What is the summary of Candide by Voltaire?
Candide is an adventure and satire that follows the naive protagonist through a series of misadventures, challenging his optimistic beliefs.
Why was the book Candide so controversial?
It was controversial for its religious blasphemy, political sedition, and intellectual hostility, which led to it being widely banned after publication.
What is the main idea of Candide by Voltaire?
The main idea is the critique of optimism, highlighting its inadequacy and the absurdity of believing that this is the best possible world.