An American Tragedy Book Summary
TL;DR
An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser explores the dark side of the American Dream through the life of Clyde Griffiths, whose pursuit of success leads to his downfall.
What is An American Tragedy about
An American Tragedy, written by Theodore Dreiser, tells the harrowing story of Clyde Griffiths, a young man whose relentless pursuit of success ends in his tragic downfall. Set against the backdrop of early 20th-century America, the novel offers a profound critique of a society that values wealth and status above all else. Dreiser's work, based on a real criminal case, delves into the complexities of ambition, morality, and the harsh realities of the American Dream. The book's depiction of societal pressures and personal failings makes it an enduring piece of literature.
An American Tragedy 7 Key Takeaways
Clyde's Early Life
Clyde Griffiths grows up in a poor, religious family, yearning for a better life filled with wealth and status. His first job as a bellboy introduces him to a more glamorous world.
The Accident
While working at a hotel, Clyde is involved in a car accident, leading him to flee Kansas City. This marks the beginning of his descent into morally questionable decisions.
Meeting Roberta Alden
Clyde starts a relationship with Roberta Alden, a factory worker. Despite his initial affection for her, he becomes increasingly distant as he meets Sondra Finchley, a wealthy socialite.
The Pregnancy
Roberta becomes pregnant, and Clyde's attempts to resolve the situation fail. Torn between his desire for a better life with Sondra and his responsibilities to Roberta, Clyde contemplates drastic measures.
The Murder
Clyde plans and executes the murder of Roberta by drowning her in a lake. However, the plan does not go as smoothly as he envisioned, leading to his arrest.
The Trial
Clyde's trial becomes a media sensation. Despite his lawyer's efforts, he is convicted of murder and sentenced to death. The trial exposes the flaws and biases inherent in the justice system.
Clyde's Execution
Clyde is executed by electric chair, bewildered and unsure of his own guilt. His tragic end underscores the novel's critique of the American Dream and societal pressures.
Top An American Tragedy Quotes
- 'He was not fit, and yet he was being permitted to live, and to dream that he might better himself.'
- 'Only in his case, the hunger for pleasure and position proved stronger than the hunger for goodness.'
Who should read An American Tragedy?
This book is suited for readers who are interested in deep, thought-provoking literature that explores societal issues and human nature. It's particularly relevant for those intrigued by the dark side of the American Dream and the moral complexities of ambition and success.
An American Tragedy Best Reviews
- 'Dreiser’s passion, his willingness to tackle the big issues, and his sheer storytelling skill make An American Tragedy a monumental work of American literature.' - The Guardian
- 'A masterful depiction of the dark side of the American Dream. Dreiser’s profound understanding of human nature makes this novel an enduring classic.' - The New York Times
People also liked these summaries
An American Tragedy FAQs
Is An American Tragedy worth reading?
An American Tragedy is worth your time as both a novel and historical text. Its exploration of societal pressures and the American Dream makes it relevant even today.
Why was An American Tragedy a banned book?
In 1927, the book was banned in Boston, Massachusetts due to its themes of sexual content, abortion, and murder.
Who was killed in An American Tragedy?
Clyde is executed at the end of the novel. He goes to the electric chair bewildered and unsure of his own guilt.