TL;DR
Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray is a satirical novel that explores the rise and fall of Becky Sharp in England's shallow upper-class society.
What is vanity fair about
Vanity Fair, written by William Makepeace Thackeray, is a satirical tale that examines the ambitions, deceptions, and social climbing of Becky Sharp, a cunning young woman determined to ascend the ranks of England's aristocracy. Set against the backdrop of the early 19th century, the novel also follows Amelia Sedley, Becky's friend, who experiences a parallel yet contrasting life. Thackeray's work delves deep into the vanity and moral decay that pervades society, emphasizing how personal gain often trumps ethical behavior.
vanity fair 7 Key Takeaways
Becky Sharp's Rise
Becky Sharp, an orphan, uses her wit and charm to climb the social ladder. She initially tries to ingratiate herself with the Sedley family but soon seeks more affluent connections.
Amelia Sedley's Parallel Life
In contrast to Becky, Amelia Sedley is kind-hearted but naïve. After her family's financial ruin, she remains loyal to her first love, George Osborne, despite his neglect.
Becky's Marriage to Rawdon Crawley
Becky marries Rawdon Crawley, hoping to secure her social standing. However, Rawdon's aunt disinherits him, causing financial strain and forcing Becky to rely on her cunning.
The Battle of Waterloo
The novel's characters are affected by the Battle of Waterloo. George Osborne dies in battle, leaving Amelia a widow, while Rawdon gains minor glory, deepening his bond with Becky.
Becky's Fall from Grace
Becky's manipulative tactics eventually backfire. Her involvement in scandals and financial improprieties alienates her from society, leading to her and Rawdon's separation.
Amelia and Dobbin's Union
After years of unrequited love, Captain William Dobbin finally marries Amelia. Their union represents a contrast to Becky's tumultuous life, emphasizing genuine affection over social ambition.
Becky's Final Scheme
Becky manipulates her way into Jos Sedley's life, ultimately leading to his mysterious death. She secures a modest income from him but remains ostracized by her former associates.
Top vanity fair Quotes
- 'The world is a looking-glass and gives back to every man the reflection of his own face.'
- 'Revenge may be wicked, but it’s natural.'
Who should read vanity fair ?
Vanity Fair is ideal for readers who enjoy classic literature with rich character development, intricate plots, and incisive social commentary. It will particularly appeal to those interested in satirical narratives and explorations of 19th-century English society.
vanity fair Best Reviews
- The Guardian describes Vanity Fair as 'a timeless critique of social ambition and moral vacuity, skillfully blending humor and pathos in its character portrayals.'
- The New York Times praises Thackeray's 'masterful storytelling and incisive social commentary, making Vanity Fair a must-read for lovers of classic literature.'
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vanity fair FAQs
What is the book Vanity Fair about?
Vanity Fair is the story of Becky Sharp's rise and fall in England's upper-class society, intertwined with the parallel life of her friend, Amelia Sedley.
What is the message of Vanity Fair?
The novel highlights the theme of vain self-interest, depicting a society driven by personal gain rather than virtue.
What happens to Becky Sharp at the end of Vanity Fair?
Becky manipulates her way into Jos Sedley's life, leading to his mysterious death. She returns to England with a modest income but remains ostracized by society.