Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Book Summary

by Robert Louis Stevenson94

TL;DR

Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde explores the dual nature of humanity through the story of Dr. Jekyll, who transforms into the evil Mr. Hyde using a special potion.

What is Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde about

Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson, is a Gothic novella set in Victorian London. It delves into the complexities of human nature by presenting the dual personality of Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respectable scientist, who creates a potion that transforms him into Edward Hyde, his malevolent alter ego. The book addresses themes of good versus evil, the struggle between societal expectations and personal desires, and the duality inherent in every individual. Published in 1886, this work has become a cornerstone in the exploration of psychological horror and the human psyche.

Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 6 Key Takeaways

Introduction of Mr. Hyde

The novella starts with Mr. Utterson, a lawyer, hearing disturbing stories about a mysterious and malevolent man named Edward Hyde who is associated with his friend, Dr. Jekyll.

The Will of Dr. Jekyll

Dr. Jekyll's will stipulates that in the event of his death or disappearance, all his possessions should be passed on to Mr. Hyde, raising suspicions and concerns among his friends.

Hyde's Crimes

Hyde's violent actions escalate, culminating in the brutal murder of Sir Danvers Carew, which leads to a city-wide manhunt for Hyde.

Jekyll's Isolation

Dr. Jekyll becomes increasingly reclusive and erratic, refusing visitors and showing signs of distress as he struggles to control his transformations into Hyde.

The Full Revelation

In the climax, Mr. Utterson and Dr. Lanyon discover letters written by Jekyll, revealing that Jekyll and Hyde are the same person, and that the transformations were achieved through a chemical potion.

Jekyll's Final Transformation

As the potion runs out, Jekyll permanently transforms into Hyde, leading to Hyde's eventual suicide as authorities approach, thus ending the horrific dual existence.

Top Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Quotes

  • 'Man is not truly one, but truly two.'
  • 'I learned to recognize the thorough and primitive duality of man.'

Who should read Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?

This book is ideal for readers interested in classic literature, psychological thrillers, and Gothic fiction. It offers profound insights into human nature and morality, making it a compelling read for anyone fascinated by the complexities of the human psyche.

About the Author

Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894) was a Scottish novelist, poet, and travel writer. He is best known for his novels Treasure Island, Kidnapped, and Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Stevenson's works are characterized by their adventurous plots, vivid characters, and exploration of moral and psychological themes. Despite suffering from poor health throughout his life, Stevenson produced a substantial body of work that has left a lasting impact on literature.

Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Best Reviews

  • The Guardian praised the novella as a 'masterclass in the duality of human nature, showcasing Stevenson's profound understanding of the battles within the human soul.'
  • The New York Times described the book as 'an enduring psychological thriller that continues to captivate readers with its dark and probing insights into the human condition.'

Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde FAQs

Is Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde a good read?

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is widely considered a classic Victorian era 'thumping good read,' known for its compelling narrative and deep psychological insights.

What is the main theme of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?

The main theme is the duality of human nature, exploring the conflict between good and evil within an individual.

Why did Dr. Jekyll create Mr. Hyde?

Dr. Jekyll created Mr. Hyde to separate his darker impulses from his respectable public persona, allowing him to indulge in immoral behavior without tarnishing his reputation.