Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus Book Summary

by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley106

TL;DR

A Gothic horror novel about Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a monster that ultimately seeks revenge, exploring themes of creation, responsibility, and the hidden shadows of the human mind.

Cover of Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus Book Summary

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What is Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus about

'Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus' is a Gothic horror novel published in 1818 by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. The story revolves around Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who discovers the secret to reanimating the dead. However, his creation, rather than being a marvel, turns out to be a hideous creature rejected by society and his own creator. The monster's subsequent quest for revenge leads to catastrophic outcomes. Shelley's work is inspired by the Romantic era's view on science and the exploration of the darker aspects of the human psyche, making it one of the pioneering works of science fiction.

Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus 6 Key Takeaways

Victor Frankenstein's Discovery

Victor Frankenstein discovers the secret to reanimating the dead, driven by his fervor for scientific achievement. His success, however, brings about a grotesque creature that he immediately rejects.

The Monster's Rejection

The creature, abandoned and despised by society and its creator, experiences profound loneliness and bitterness. Its attempts to integrate are met with fear and violence.

The Monster's Demand

Seeking companionship, the monster demands that Victor create a mate for him. Victor initially agrees but later destroys the female creature, fearing the implications of creating another monster.

The Monster's Revenge

Enraged by Victor's destruction of his potential mate, the monster vows revenge. He murders Victor's loved ones, each death deepening Victor's despair.

The Pursuit

Victor chases the monster across the world, determined to destroy his creation. This relentless pursuit leads them to the Arctic, where Victor succumbs to exhaustion.

The Monster's Fate

After Victor's death, the monster laments his own existence and expresses a desire to end his life. He vanishes into the Arctic wilderness, leaving his ultimate fate ambiguous.

Top Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus Quotes

  • 'Beware; for I am fearless, and therefore powerful.'
  • 'Nothing is so painful to the human mind as a great and sudden change.'

Who should read Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus?

This book is ideal for readers interested in Gothic literature, early science fiction, and philosophical questions about creation, responsibility, and the darker aspects of human nature. It offers profound insights into ethical dilemmas and human psychology.

About the Author

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1797-1851) was an English novelist, short story writer, and essayist. Best known for her Gothic novel 'Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus,' she was the daughter of political philosopher William Godwin and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft. Shelley's other notable works include 'The Last Man,' a dystopian novel, and 'Valperga.' Beyond her literary achievements, she navigated a complex personal life, marked by her marriage to the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.

Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus Best Reviews

  • 'Mary Shelley's Frankenstein remains an essential classic, both as a pioneering work of science fiction and a profound exploration of the human condition.' - The New York Times
  • 'A chilling and thought-provoking novel that questions the ethical limits of scientific innovation.' - The Guardian

Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus FAQs

What is 'Frankenstein' about?

'Frankenstein' is about Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a living being from dead tissue. The creature, rejected by society, seeks revenge on his creator.

What are the major themes in 'Frankenstein'?

Major themes include the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition, the consequences of isolation, and the ethical responsibilities involved in creation.

What inspired Mary Shelley to write 'Frankenstein'?

Mary Shelley attributed her inspiration to a nightmare she had while staying in Geneva, where she and her companions spent evenings telling chilling stories.